The history of beer spans thousands of years, with its origins dating back to ancient Mesopotamia where it was devised as a religious offering. Over time, brewing methods evolved across various civilizations including the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Romans, with significant advancements such as the introduction of hops in Germany in the 11th century and the discovery of bottom fermentation. The Industrial Revolution further transformed brewing, enabling large-scale production. Beer, thus, not only represents a much-enjoyed beverage but a testament to human socio-cultural evolution.