Ancient Warli Art: A Glimpse into the Rich Cultural Heritage of India

Warli art, originating in Maharashtra, India, is a tribal art form reflective of the Warli people's cultural heritage and life, preserved over centuries. The art, characterized by its simplicity and minimalism, is usually done in white color on a red background, depicting various aspects of Warli culture. It's a medium of communication, conveying messages and stories to the tribe. Recently gaining international recognition, Warli art has been showcased globally, enhancing India's rich cultural preservation, even displayed prominently at the Indira Gandhi International Airport.

Discovering the Essence of Tradition and Conservation at the Paryavaran Mela in Ranchi

The Paryavaran Mela (Environment Fair) was held in Ranchi, India, and hosted by the non-profit, Yugantar Bharti, in collaboration with the Nature Foundation. The event included environmental conservation stalls, handicraft vendors from various states, and cultural performances, particularly the Chhau dance. The Chhau dance, a significant symbol of community identity and unity, originates from Eastern India and is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Bahurupi: The Art of Disguise in Indian Folk Culture

A Bahurupi is a street performer, dressed up in various characters in different times and it is considered one of the ancient professions. For most performances, there is a story structured into the persona of the performer himself within his make-up, costume and role. Historically, these bohurupis would dress up as Hindu gods, goddesses, or mythical characters like Ram, Shiva, Kali, and so on and perform in front of Kings and zamindars. My first encounter with a bahurupi happened through one such immensely popular literary work titled Srikanta by ‘Katha shilpi’ Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Nature’s Sanctuary: The Spiritual and Cultural Essence of Sarna Grooves

The sacred groves of Jharkhand, known as Sarna or Sarna sthal, are revered sites within Adivasi culture. These forested areas, rich with sal trees, embody the spiritual essence and ecological wisdom of the indigenous tribes. Sarnas serve as temple groves for various tribes, reflecting a blend of tribal and Hindu traditions. These groves are not only cultural and religious sites but also vital hubs of biodiversity, requiring preservation for future generations.

A Mesmerizing Excursion to Dassam Falls: A New Year’s Adventure

During the recent New Year holiday, we hosted relatives and friends from Kolkata who visited us for three days. We explored nearby attractions, including Itkhori, Dassam Falls, and Rajrappa. The visit to Dassam Falls was a highlight, as we marveled at the 144-foot waterfall, watched Adivasi dance, and trekked to the base. The geological marvel and delicious snacks made it a truly unforgettable experience, blending nature, culture, and adventure.

khovar wall painting

A Glimpse into the Rich Cultural Heritage of Khovar Art at Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi

While traveling from Ranchi to Delhi, the author observed a replica Adivasi hut adorned with Sohrai and Khovar paintings at Birsa Munda airport. Khovar, a historical mural painting tradition originating from the Hazaribagh region of Jharkhand, India, is used to decorate wedding rooms and is considered to bring good fortune. This distinct art form, now recognised by a Geographical Indication tag, reflects matriarchal roots and a deep bond with nature, even adapting to changing times by being created on paper and cloth.

Celebrating Bengal’s Mask-Making Heritage at Kolkata Airport

The departure terminal of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata showcased traditional Bengali masks, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Bengal. Masks in Bengal are integral to folk culture, used in dances, rituals, and festivals. UNESCO recognized their cultural significance, and they are classified into different types based on materials, themes, and styles.

The Ancient Brew: Handia – India’s Indigenous Drink

Handia, an ancient traditional rice beer, holds deep cultural significance in the heartlands of India. Crafted by tribal artisans for centuries, it is intertwined with rituals, festivals, and everyday life in tribal communities. The fermentation process imbues Handia with a tangy taste and beneficial probiotics, making it a functional food with potential health benefits. This milky white, sour beverage is an integral part of rituals, festivals, and social gatherings, and serves as a source of income for many rural households. Handia stands as a symbol of cultural pride, resilience, and preservation in the face of modernization.

Lataguri & Gorumara National Park: A Wildlife Lover’s Paradise

A journey from Kolkata to Gangtok was diverted due to landslides, leading to an unplanned visit to Dooars and Lataguri in northeastern India. Despite it being the monsoon season, the descriptions of beautiful landscapes, tea gardens, a bridge commemorating King George VI, and the wildlife of Gorumara National Park - including a buffalo-cart safari and local tribal dance - clearly highlight an exciting adventure. The unexpected trip was reportedly worthwhile and recommended for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.

Malana: A Hidden Gem in the Parvati Valley

Malana, a small village in India's Himachal Pradesh region, is a unique, isolated destination drawing travellers with its stunning natural beauty and distinctive culture. The village, with a purported lineage back to Alexander the Great, operates under its own language, customs, and religious practices, largely separate from the surrounding world. The journey to Malana involves a challenging but scenic hike, and upon arrival, visitors encounter a village rich in ancient traditions, including a local democratic system. A significant portion of their economy is based on the cultivation and sale of a renowned cannabis strain called the "Malana Cream."