Category: Medieval Middle East

The Medieval Middle East spans roughly from the 6th century to the 16th century. It encompasses a significant period of cultural, intellectual, and political development in the region.

Exploring the Medieval Kurdish Emirates: A Journey to the Past

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Cultural Heritage, Iraq, Medieval Middle East9 Comments

The medieval period evokes vivid images of knights and castles in European history, but the Middle East has a rich medieval tapestry as well, particularly in the Kurdish emirates. A recent exploration of Dere, Dwin, and Khanzad castles in Erbil revealed their historical significance. Dere Castle, dating back to the 19th century, stood witness to the region's past, while Dwin Castle's connection to Kurdish hero Salahuddin and Khanzad Castle's defensive role underscored Kurdistan's enduring heritage and resilience.

Rediscovering Guru Nanak’s Legacy in Baghdad

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Iraq, Medieval Middle East, Road trip, Spiritual Places41 Comments

Guru Nanak, who is the founder of Sikhism, made a significant impact in Baghdad, where he spent time around 1511 CE sharing his teachings with Muslim saints and scholars. He was initially denied entry, but after performing a miracle, his wisdom was admired by the local populace. A shrine built in his memory, and later rediscovered and repaired during the World Wars, served as a testimony to his universal appeal but it was destroyed in the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. The author and Dr. Mehiyar visited the site recently, expressing a desire for the shrine's reconstruction.

Shrine of Imam Hussein, Karbala

A Journey to Karbala: Where History and Spirituality Converge

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Cultural Heritage, Iraq, Medieval Middle East, Road trip, Spiritual Places5 Comments

The author recalls their visit to Karbala, a sacred city for Shia Muslims, and Babylon, situated near Baghdad. Karbala, known for the Battle of Karbala, holds the shrines of Imam Hussain and his brother Abbas, and boasts a rich history dating back to the Babylonian age. The author describes the spiritual experience of visiting these shrines, the architecture, and the religious significance of the city, as well as the etymology and different names for Karbala. They end with a positive note reflecting on the historical and spiritual aspects of their trip.

The Birth of Baghdad: A Historical Journey

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Iraq, Medieval Middle East19 Comments

Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, was founded in the 8th century. It was established on July 30, 762 CE, by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur. The city was designed to be the capital of the Abbasid Empire and became a significant cultural, commercial, and administrative center during the Islamic Golden Age. Over the centuries, Baghdad has played a prominent role in the history and development of the region.

Al-Mustansiriya Madrasa: A Beacon of Islamic Scholarship and Resilience

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Cultural Heritage, Iraq, Medieval Middle East9 Comments

Al-Mustansiriya Madrasa, founded in 1227 in Baghdad, is a renowned Islamic institution of learning, offering a diverse curriculum. Its stunning architecture reflects Baghdad's historical significance in Islamic art. Despite facing invasions and repurposing, the madrasa has maintained its cultural and educational importance, symbolizing Iraq's resilience and intellectual tradition.

Exploring the Al-Kadhimiya Mosque: A Journey Through History and Spirituality

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Iraq, Medieval Middle East, Spiritual Places3 Comments

The Al-Kadhimiya Mosque in Baghdad's Kadhimiya district is a significant Shia shrine, housing the tombs of Imams Musa Al-Kadhim and Muhammad al-Jawad. The mosque, originally constructed in the 8th century, features stunning architecture and historical significance. It has been a hub of religious and cultural activity, drawing pilgrims and visitors from around the world. A visit to this remarkable site offers a profound connection to Shia Islam's history and spirituality.

Journey Through Time: Exploring the Abu Hanifa Mosque in Baghdad

On By Indrajit Roy ChoudhuryIn Iraq, Medieval Middle East, Spiritual Places23 Comments

The Abu Hanifa Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq, is a testament to Islamic heritage and architectural splendour. Built around the tomb of Abu Hanifa an-Nu’man, the mosque showcases stunning Islamic architecture and serves as a significant historical and cultural site. Visitors can experience the mosque's serene atmosphere during prayer and indulge in traditional Iraqi cuisine nearby, making it a must-visit destination for both devout Muslims and those interested in Islamic heritage.