The prehistoric period encompasses the vast stretch of time before written records, spanning from the Earth’s formation to the emergence of the first civilizations. This era witnessed the evolution of life on Earth, from the first single-celled organisms to the dinosaurs that roamed the planet
On International Museum Day, I recall my moving visit to the Iraq Museum. Amidst the ancient artifacts, the remains of Neanderthal "Nandy" from the Shanidar Cave, dating back to 60,000-45,000 BCE, left a profound impact. His injuries and intentional burial challenge stereotypes, offering insights into Neanderthal society and our shared human history.
Paleontologists discovered fossilized vertebrae of Vasuki indicus in western India, revealing one of the largest snakes to have existed, estimated at 15 meters long. Belonging to a now-extinct snake family, it thrived 47 million years ago, preying on animals in swampy regions. The discovery sheds light on prehistoric life and the evolution of snakes.
The Pakri Barwadih megalithic site in Jharkhand, India, serves not only as an astronomical observatory but also as a calendar, with stones marking different seasons and festivals. Originating 3,000 years ago, the site is an enduring testament to the ancient people's celestial knowledge, culture, and connection with nature. Despite its historical value, it suffers from neglect, vandalism, and threats from urbanization and mining, urging immediate preservation efforts.
The Isko Caves in Jharkhand, India, are a significant archeological site and a testament to the country's prehistoric art and culture. Situated in a forest, the caves contain rock paintings from the Meso-Chalcolithic period (9000-5000 BCE). Local tribes, upholding the tradition of rock painting, connect the present day to the past via rituals performed at these caves. These caves, discovered in 1991, require proper maintenance and protection to conserve this important heritage site.
A recent international study has revealed that the Earth's first continents or "cratons" may have emerged from the ocean around 3.2 billion years ago. This new finding is at odds with previous estimates, which suggested that the first continents emerged 2.5 billion years ago. In the landmark discovery, scientists have found that the first continental land emerged around 3.2 billion years ago, in an area that is now the Singhbhum region of Jharkhand, in India.
The Dubai Mall is home to a remarkable find from 150-155 million years ago: the colossal DubaiDino. Unearthed in Wyoming in 2008, this Diplodocus Longus skeleton became a global sensation. Standing 25 feet tall and 80 feet long, it's a poignant symbol of ancient life. A major attraction, it offers a tangible link to the past.
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