Cultural heritage refers to the tangible and intangible artifacts, customs, traditions, and practices inherited from past generations that are considered valuable and significant to a particular group or society. This includes physical artifacts, buildings, monuments, and structures that have historical, artistic, or cultural significance. This also includes skills, and practices of indigenous and local communities related to the environment, agriculture, medicine, and other areas.
Nalanda University, nestled in Bihar, India, was a pinnacle of ancient Indian education. Founded in the 5th century, it attracted scholars from across Asia and housed a vast library. Despite destruction, its legacy endures, with efforts to revive its spirit culminating in the establishment of a modern university near its ruins.
On International Museum Day, I recall my moving visit to the Iraq Museum. Amidst the ancient artifacts, the remains of Neanderthal "Nandy" from the Shanidar Cave, dating back to 60,000-45,000 BCE, left a profound impact. His injuries and intentional burial challenge stereotypes, offering insights into Neanderthal society and our shared human history.
The medieval period evokes vivid images of knights and castles in European history, but the Middle East has a rich medieval tapestry as well, particularly in the Kurdish emirates. A recent exploration of Dere, Dwin, and Khanzad castles in Erbil revealed their historical significance. Dere Castle, dating back to the 19th century, stood witness to the region's past, while Dwin Castle's connection to Kurdish hero Salahuddin and Khanzad Castle's defensive role underscored Kurdistan's enduring heritage and resilience.
The Old Souq or Qaysari Bazaar, in Iraq's Erbil, is a historic marketplace dating back to the 8th century. As one of the world's oldest inhabited areas, it reflects a rich cultural mixture from various civilizations. Renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings, the Souq features a blend of traditional and modern commerce. Its enticing architecture, array of shops, friendly locals, and culinary delights make it an immersive experience that transcends shopping, offering visitors a journey through time and the cultural tapestry of Kurdish heritage.
Embarked on a three-day excursion with the family to Betla National Park in Jharkhand, India. As a component of Project Tiger, this park provides opportunities for observing wildlife, enjoying tranquil natural landscapes, and exploring the historical Palamu Fort. Noteworthy aspects of the trip encompass savoring local cuisine, participating in jeep safaris, encountering diverse animals, and visiting picturesque waterfalls in the vicinity. The overall experience underscores Betla's appeal to nature and wildlife enthusiasts due to its abundant flora, wildlife, cultural heritage, and a range of adventurous activities.
Semaphore towers, also known as semaphore stations or semaphore lines, were a system of communication towers used in the past to transmit messages over long distances before the invention of the telegraph and telephone. Semaphore systems were particularly popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, some semaphore towers and stations have been preserved as historical landmarks, offering insights into the early methods of long-distance communication.
Mushussu is a mythical creature from ancient Mesopotamian mythology, depicted as a serpent or dragon with lion's front legs and eagle's hind legs. This creature is believed to symbolize the gods and played a significant role in ancient religious beliefs and rituals. Often connected with the god Marduk, Mushussu is mostly depicted on the famous Ishtar Gate of Babylon. Besides being a guardian, it also signifies water, fertility, and kingship. Presently, Mushussu stands as a crucial emblem of Mesopotamian culture and mythology, inspiring artists and writers.
Warli art, originating in Maharashtra, India, is a tribal art form reflective of the Warli people's cultural heritage and life, preserved over centuries. The art, characterized by its simplicity and minimalism, is usually done in white color on a red background, depicting various aspects of Warli culture. It's a medium of communication, conveying messages and stories to the tribe. Recently gaining international recognition, Warli art has been showcased globally, enhancing India's rich cultural preservation, even displayed prominently at the Indira Gandhi International Airport.
Emperor Ashoka, 3rd century BCE leader of the Mauryan empire in India, significantly contributed to the spread of Buddhism and social justice. His legacy is preserved in the Edicts of Ashoka and the Dhauli Stupa. The Edicts, inscriptions on rocks and pillars across his empire, communicated his policies and principles. The Dhauli Stupa, a significant Buddhist monument, symbolizes Ashoka's commitment to non-violence post the devastating Kalinga War. Both relics offer insights into Ashoka's reign, ancient India's social structure, and highlight his role in promoting social justice and religious tolerance.
On International Museum Day, the post discusses the Mask of Warka, an artefact from the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. The mask, dating back to 3100 BCE, could be linked to the Sumerian goddess, Inanna. Crafted from white marble and adorned with shells, lapis lazuli and metal studs, the relic represents the cultural and religious landscape of ancient Mesopotamia. Despite being looted in 2003, the mask was recovered and remains a testament to our shared human history.
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