Cultural heritage refers to the tangible and intangible artifacts, customs, traditions, and practices inherited from past generations that are considered valuable and significant to a particular group or society. This includes physical artifacts, buildings, monuments, and structures that have historical, artistic, or cultural significance. This also includes skills, and practices of indigenous and local communities related to the environment, agriculture, medicine, and other areas.
On International Museum Day, the post discusses the Mask of Warka, an artefact from the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. The mask, dating back to 3100 BCE, could be linked to the Sumerian goddess, Inanna. Crafted from white marble and adorned with shells, lapis lazuli and metal studs, the relic represents the cultural and religious landscape of ancient Mesopotamia. Despite being looted in 2003, the mask was recovered and remains a testament to our shared human history.
The Paryavaran Mela (Environment Fair) was held in Ranchi, India, and hosted by the non-profit, Yugantar Bharti, in collaboration with the Nature Foundation. The event included environmental conservation stalls, handicraft vendors from various states, and cultural performances, particularly the Chhau dance. The Chhau dance, a significant symbol of community identity and unity, originates from Eastern India and is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
The Pakri Barwadih megalithic site in Jharkhand, India, serves not only as an astronomical observatory but also as a calendar, with stones marking different seasons and festivals. Originating 3,000 years ago, the site is an enduring testament to the ancient people's celestial knowledge, culture, and connection with nature. Despite its historical value, it suffers from neglect, vandalism, and threats from urbanization and mining, urging immediate preservation efforts.
The Isko Caves in Jharkhand, India, are a significant archeological site and a testament to the country's prehistoric art and culture. Situated in a forest, the caves contain rock paintings from the Meso-Chalcolithic period (9000-5000 BCE). Local tribes, upholding the tradition of rock painting, connect the present day to the past via rituals performed at these caves. These caves, discovered in 1991, require proper maintenance and protection to conserve this important heritage site.
Varanasi, a timeless city on the sacred Ganga, captivates visitors with its historic ghats and temples. A trip included a visit to Kashi Vishwanath temple and an evening cruise on the Ganga aboard the Alaknanda luxury liner, offering breathtaking views and the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti. The experience also encompassed exploring Ravidas Ghat and witnessing the city's rich cultural heritage. The day ended with a memorable Ganga Aarti and a peaceful float of a Floating Diya. The Alaknanda Cruise provided a unique perspective of Varanasi's iconic ghats, offering a tranquil escape from the lively streets, concluding with shopping, a temple visit, and a delightful dinner before departing for Ranchi.
The Golden Lyre of Ur, discovered in the 1920s by British archaeologist Leonard Woolley, represents the rich musical heritage of ancient Mesopotamian society. The lyre is a gold and wood instrument, with 11 strings, adorned with carved mythical creatures. Found in the Royal Cemetery of Ur, it is one of the oldest stringed instruments ever uncovered and was likely used in significant ceremonies and rituals, including burials. Its intricate design features suggest the substantial role of music in Mesopotamian society, as well as its religious and spiritual significance.
Agatha Christie, known as the "Queen of Crime," found much inspiration and solace in Baghdad. Her connection with the city shaped both her personal life and literary work. Her visits alongside archaeologist husband, Max Mallowan, influenced novels like "Murder in Mesopotamia" and "They Came to Baghdad," showcasing a different facet of Christie's storytelling prowess and deep familiarity with Baghdad's culture and landscape.
The Gold Helmet of Meskalamdug is an ancient artifact that dates back to the Akkadian Empire, which existed from around 2334 to 2154 BCE. Meskalamdug was an Akkadian ruler who reigned during the early part of the empire's history. The Gold Helmet of Meskalamdug was discovered in the ancient city of Ur in modern-day Iraq during archaeological excavations in the 1920s. It is considered one of the most important and well-preserved artifacts from that era. The helmet is made of solid gold and intricately decorated with various motifs and inscriptions.
Nobody is quite sure how Chowringhee, one of Kolkata’s most iconic roads, got its name. Chowringhee, not quite an arterial road but one of the city’s longest thoroughfares today, connects two parts of the city — Kalighat and Dharmatolla — to each other. Chowringhee is one of the best addresses in Kolkata. It still oozes of the imperial heritage. The building nearby are majestic and imposing and reminds of the British raj.
The Laws of Eshnunna, dating back to the 18th century BCE, predate even the famed Hammurabi's Code, offering insights into an early civilization. Comprising 60 articles, they outline a structured society and depart from the punitive severity of later legal codes, opting for fines and compensations. They offer a glimpse into ancient Mesopotamian life and the perpetual struggle for justice.
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