Folk art encompasses all forms of visual art created within folk culture, often characterized by its practical utility and handmade elements. This type of art may be decorative or serve utilitarian purposes, reflecting the everyday lives or ceremonial aspects of communities. Folk art serves as a creative expression of human experiences and cultural identity, often rooted in tradition and history.
Naya village in West Medinipur is a vibrant hub of Patachitra, a traditional folk art combining painting and storytelling. The potuas, skilled artists, create colorful murals on clay while singing Pater Gaan, narrating historical and contemporary themes. This unique culture attracts visitors, preserving the artistry and heritage of the region.
Airports evoke a unique introspection, marked by the transition between known and unknown. While waiting during a layover at Doha, the author reflects on a Warli art mural seen at Indira Gandhi Airport. This ancient art form, practiced by the Warli tribe, symbolizes ancestral memory and nature's sacredness. The mural serves as a cultural ambassador, reminding travelers of enduring stories and the traditions connecting them to India's heritage.
In the bustling alleys of Sarojini Nagar, New Delhi, the enchanting tradition of Bahurupis reflects India's cultural fabric. These transformative performers, rooted in ancient folklore, mesmerise audiences with their mythological portrayals and captivating storytelling. However, this vibrant art form is declining under urbanisation and modern distractions. Despite challenges, dedicated Bahurupis strive to preserve their craft, reminding us of the significance of cultural heritage and human connection through art, transformation, and shared narratives.
While traveling from Ranchi to Delhi, the author observed a replica Adivasi hut adorned with Sohrai and Khovar paintings at Birsa Munda airport. Khovar, a historical mural painting tradition originating from the Hazaribagh region of Jharkhand, India, is used to decorate wedding rooms and is considered to bring good fortune. This distinct art form, now recognised by a Geographical Indication tag, reflects matriarchal roots and a deep bond with nature, even adapting to changing times by being created on paper and cloth.
The cultural display at Kolkata's Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport featured traditional Bengali masks, or mukhosh, promoting Bengal’s rich heritage. This initiative, by the Biswa Bangla Marketing Corporation, highlights mask-making's historical significance in spirituality and folklore, preserving this unique craft for future generations amid modern challenges and growing global interest.
Sohrai, a prominent festival in Jharkhand, transcends a mere harvest celebration for tribal communities, embodying gratitude to nature, cattle, and ancestors, while strengthening cultural ties. It begins with rituals led by the village priest, followed by vibrant celebrations showcasing Sohrai paintings, depicting life and nature. Key elements include music, dance, and community bonding, emphasizing interconnectedness. Recent initiatives preserve this heritage, ensuring recognition for artists and highlighting a tradition that harmonizes with the environment.
Karma Puja is a vibrant festival celebrated in Jharkhand, India, deeply rooted in indigenous tribal traditions. It is dedicated to the worship of the deity Karma, believed to be the protector of forests, fields, and crops. The festival involves various rituals, including tree worship, offerings, and the captivating Karma dance. It symbolizes gratitude towards nature and seeks blessings for prosperity and well-being. Karma Puja serves as a unifying force, fostering a sense of community and preserving the rich cultural heritage of the region.
