Exploring the Medieval Kurdish Emirates: A Journey to the Past

The medieval period evokes vivid images of knights and castles in European history, but the Middle East has a rich medieval tapestry as well, particularly in the Kurdish emirates. A recent exploration of Dere, Dwin, and Khanzad castles in Erbil revealed their historical significance. Dere Castle, dating back to the 19th century, stood witness to the region's past, while Dwin Castle's connection to Kurdish hero Salahuddin and Khanzad Castle's defensive role underscored Kurdistan's enduring heritage and resilience.

Betla National Park: Exploring the Wild Beauty

Embarked on a three-day excursion with the family to Betla National Park in Jharkhand, India. As a component of Project Tiger, this park provides opportunities for observing wildlife, enjoying tranquil natural landscapes, and exploring the historical Palamu Fort. Noteworthy aspects of the trip encompass savoring local cuisine, participating in jeep safaris, encountering diverse animals, and visiting picturesque waterfalls in the vicinity. The overall experience underscores Betla's appeal to nature and wildlife enthusiasts due to its abundant flora, wildlife, cultural heritage, and a range of adventurous activities.

Tarangambadi: The Land of Singing Waves

The writer recounts their visit to Tarangambadi, also known as the Land of Singing Waves, a coastal village in Tamil Nadu, India. Once a busy trading hub under Danish rule from 1620 to 1845, the region is rich in historical landmarks, including the 14th-century Masilamani Nathar temple and Fort Dansborg. The area also holds a significance in India's print history, as the first Protestant church set up the country's first printing press there in 1712. Despite past tragedies like the 2004 tsunami, the tranquil town remains a picturesque getaway.

Erbil Citadel: A Glimpse into the Ancient History of Iraq

Settled more than 6,000 years ago, Erbil Citadel is thought to be one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. The Citadel, which rises some 30 meters above the plain, is surrounded by a lower town that developed in the modern city of Erbil. The Erbil Citadel, locally called Qelat, is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Erbil. Over the millennia, the Erbil Citadel has taken shape, each generation building new structures on top of those of the previous generation.

Aguada Fort & Lighthouse in Goa

The Aguada Fort and Lighthouse in Goa is a 17th-century Portuguese fort with rich historical significance. Built to protect against Dutch and Maratha invasions, it's also a notable site due to its four-story lighthouse, the oldest in Asia. Visiting this location provides insights into the region's past, stunning views, and opportunities for exploration. It's highly recommended for anyone traveling to Goa.

Byblos:  A Timeless Blend of Ancient Heritage and Modern Vitality

Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in history and culture. The Lebanese city was the first built by the Phoenicians and heavily influenced international trade and communication. Today, Byblos offers historic ruins, a charming old market, traditional eateries, and a dynamic ambiance, blending its ancient heritage with modernity and offering a unique experience for travelers.

Gondal: Cultural Heritage in Gujarat

Gondal, a city in Gujarat, is known for its rich cultural heritage and impressive architecture, most notably majestic palaces and vintage vehicles. A part of the Kathiawar Agency under the Bombay Presidency, the roots of Gondal's history go back to the medieval period. Its most famous ruler, Sir Bhagwat Sinhji (1888-1944), was known for his progressive reforms. Today, the city is appreciated for its splendid palaces like Naulakha Palace, structures like the Huzoor Palace & Orchard Palace, and the Vintage Car Museum, all offering glimpses of the city's regal past.