Walking Through Time: My Journey to Ancient Babylon

Babylon, one of the most influential cities of ancient Mesopotamia, has a history that spans almost two millennia. From its initial foundation as a small Akkadian town in the third millennium BC to its rise as the capital of the Babylonian Empire under Hammurabi's rule, the city has had periods of grandeur and decline. Notable for its significant landmarks like the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Babylon also housed notable figures such as Hammurabi, famous for his code of laws. Its ruins are now in Iraq, open to visitors who want to explore its rich heritage.

The Warka Vase: A Story in Stone

The Warka Vase, an artifact from 3200 BCE discovered in modern-day Iraq, is revered for its intricate carvings depicting ancient Sumerian mythology. Crafted as a tribute to the goddess Inanna, the vase was found in the temple complex of Uruk, showing the civilization's beliefs and culture. The vase was stolen in 2003, amidst the American invasion, but returned following an amnesty program.

The House of Heaven: Inanna’s Temple & the Architecture of Divine Power

Inanna, a prominent Mesopotamian goddess, symbolized love, fertility, and war, governing both divine and earthly realms. Her myths illustrate themes of death and rebirth, showcasing her significance in agriculture. Temples dedicated to her served as spiritual and economic centers, influencing later cultures as Ishtar. Her worship declined with the rise of monotheism.

The Winged Genie of Assyria: A Glimpse into the Mystical Guardians of Mesopotamia

The Winged Genie of Assyria, dating back to the 9th century BCE, is an ancient art sculpture symbolizing protection and fertility, often used in Assyrian religious practices. Displayed prominently in royal palaces, the Winged Genie was considered a benevolent spirit that could bring fortune and protection. The Genie was also part of a stone relief in King Sargon II's palace symbolizing purification and fertility. Today, the Winged Genie remains a significant representation of ancient Assyrian art.

Ajanta Caves: Masterpieces of Ancient Indian Art

During a pilgrimage to Shirdi with my mother, we took a detour to the Ajanta Caves, rather than Ellora, due to the rains. The stunning rock-cut caves, dating back to the second century BCE, showcased viharas, stupas, and prayer halls with exquisite paintings and sculptures. These ancient marvels, depicting Buddhist traditions and narratives, offered a glimpse into the rich cultural legacy of ancient India, reflecting exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant artistry.

The National Museum of Iraq: A Journey Through Time

As Nowruz approached, friends and I explored the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad, a vital custodian of Mesopotamian history. Despite the tragic looting in 2003, the museum houses a rich collection, including the Lady of Warka and artifacts from diverse ancient cultures. Its resilience serves as a beacon of hope and connection to Iraq’s past, urging visitors to appreciate and support its heritage.

The Bakhshali manuscript

Discovering the Bakhshali Manuscript: Ancient India’s Mathematical Genius

The Bakhshali Manuscript, discovered in 1881 in Pakistan, dates back to the 3rd or 4th century CE, showcasing advanced ancient Indian mathematics. It introduced the decimal place value system and zero as a placeholder, revolutionizing math. The manuscript highlights ancient India's scientific and philosophical traditions, influencing global scholarship and mathematical practices.

Byblos: A Timeless Voyage Through History & Culture

Byblos, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in history and culture. The Lebanese city was the first built by the Phoenicians and heavily influenced international trade and communication. Today, Byblos offers historic ruins, a charming old market, traditional eateries, and a dynamic ambiance, blending its ancient heritage with modernity and offering a unique experience for travelers.

Jallianwala Bagh: The Blood-Soaked Soil That Shaped a Nation

Jallianwala Bagh, a garden in Amritsar, Punjab, symbolizes an incident in India's colonial past when British troops, led by General Dyer, fired upon a peaceful protest in 1919, killing hundreds. The garden, featuring bullet-ridden walls and a well into which people jumped for escape, is a memorial for the victims. The incident catalyzed India's struggle for independence and serves as a reminder of the ongoing fight for justice and equality.