Iraq has a rich history, known as the land of Mesopotamia, one of the earliest cradles of civilization. Ancient Mesopotamia saw the rise of civilizations like the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The culture of Iraq is diverse, influenced by its long history and various ethnic groups. Iraqi culture includes music, literature, art, and culinary traditions,
In August 2007, I embarked on my first flight into Baghdad, experiencing a nerve-wracking corkscrew descent designed for safety amidst conflict. Arriving in a war-torn city, I was there to help transform the Trade Bank of Iraq's digital landscape. Supported by a local colleague, I navigated security and customs, witnessing Baghdad's scars of war alongside its resilience. This journey signified a significant beginning in my professional life.
The Ubaid culture, existing in southern Mesopotamia around 5000 to 4000 BCE, laid the groundwork for Sumerian civilization. Notably, the Lizard Figurines, with their unique reptilian features, suggest complex societal beliefs, including possible connections to shamanism and fertility. These artifacts highlight Ubaid advancements in art, agriculture, and spirituality.
Erbil, the capital of Kurdistan, hosts the Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest inhabited sites globally. Inside its ancient walls, Machko Chai Khana tea house offers a cozy atmosphere and traditional Iraqi chai, rich in spices and history. The tea house embodies Iraqi hospitality, fostering connections among locals and travelers. A visit to Machko is essential for those seeking cultural and culinary experiences in Erbil.
In Erbil, Kurdistan, Yasin Restaurant is renowned for its succulent kebabs, drawing locals and travelers. The warm ambience and diverse menu create an unforgettable dining experience. We, a group of friends, enjoyed a feast, savoring traditional Kurdish flavors and the company of each other. The evening concluded with traditional Kurdish tea, leaving hearts full and memories cherished. Yasin Restaurant is a must-visit for a delightful culinary adventure.
In the heart of Baghdad's Adhamiya district, the search for fried catfish led to an unforgettable culinary adventure. Amidst vibrant streets and the aroma of spices, the dish was a sensory delight. With its rich flavours and cultural significance, the meal served as a connection to Baghdad's history and traditions. This experience was more than just a meal; it was a heartfelt connection to the city and its people.
Erbil, the vibrant heart of Kurdistan, reveals its stories through food, particularly the Chapli Kebabs made by my neighbor Arbab. Our friendship blossomed over shared meals and laughter, with each kebab offering a journey through time and culture. Arbab’s cooking, full of love and tradition, connected us deeply. The flavors and aromas of his kitchen embody cherished memories, making food a lasting expression of friendship and heritage.
Amid the sunburnt plains southeast of Baghdad stands **Taq Kasra**, the last majestic arch of the Sasanian Empire. Once part of the grand palace at **Ctesiphon**, it remains the world’s largest brick vault—a symbol of Persia’s architectural brilliance. Weathered yet proud, the arch endures as a timeless reminder that empires fade, but their legacies endure.
On International Museum Day, I recall my moving visit to the Iraq Museum. Amidst the ancient artifacts, the remains of Neanderthal "Nandy" from the Shanidar Cave, dating back to 60,000-45,000 BCE, left a profound impact. His injuries and intentional burial challenge stereotypes, offering insights into Neanderthal society and our shared human history.
The medieval period evokes vivid images of knights and castles in European history, but the Middle East has a rich medieval tapestry as well, particularly in the Kurdish emirates. A recent exploration of Dere, Dwin, and Khanzad castles in Erbil revealed their historical significance. Dere Castle, dating back to the 19th century, stood witness to the region's past, while Dwin Castle's connection to Kurdish hero Salahuddin and Khanzad Castle's defensive role underscored Kurdistan's enduring heritage and resilience.
The first person in recorded history, known through ancient writings, is Kushim, an accountant from Mesopotamia. His name, etched on a clay tablet dating back to 3200 BCE, reflects a significant yet humble role in documenting economic transactions and the emergence of writing. This discovery highlights the vital contribution of ordinary individuals to civilization, reminding us that history is shaped by both extraordinary figures and everyday people like Kushim.
