The Kurdistan Region of Iraq refers to the Kurdish-populated part of northern Iraq. It is considered one of the four parts of “Kurdistan” in West Asia, which also includes parts of southeastern Turkey, northern Syria, and northwestern Iran. The concept of Kurdistan represents the historical and cultural homeland of the Kurdish people, who are an ethnic group with their own language and distinct cultural identity.
In December 2023, I visited Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, where I experienced its vibrant culture and culinary delights. A special highlight was discovering Qazwan, a traditional Kurdish hot drink made from wild pistachios. Paired with Kunefe, a sweet dessert, it created a memorable dining experience. This evening showcased Kurdish hospitality and rich flavors, revealing the region’s heritage.
Erbil, the capital of Kurdistan, hosts the Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest inhabited sites globally. Inside its ancient walls, Machko Chai Khana tea house offers a cozy atmosphere and traditional Iraqi chai, rich in spices and history. The tea house embodies Iraqi hospitality, fostering connections among locals and travelers. A visit to Machko is essential for those seeking cultural and culinary experiences in Erbil.
In Erbil, Kurdistan, Yasin Restaurant is renowned for its succulent kebabs, drawing locals and travelers. The warm ambience and diverse menu create an unforgettable dining experience. We, a group of friends, enjoyed a feast, savoring traditional Kurdish flavors and the company of each other. The evening concluded with traditional Kurdish tea, leaving hearts full and memories cherished. Yasin Restaurant is a must-visit for a delightful culinary adventure.
Erbil, the vibrant heart of Kurdistan, reveals its stories through food, particularly the Chapli Kebabs made by my neighbor Arbab. Our friendship blossomed over shared meals and laughter, with each kebab offering a journey through time and culture. Arbab’s cooking, full of love and tradition, connected us deeply. The flavors and aromas of his kitchen embody cherished memories, making food a lasting expression of friendship and heritage.
On May 23, 2024, I bid farewell to Erbil after resigning from the bank. The evening before, at Hiror Restaurant, I cherished the company of friends and indulged in exquisite food. Despite the joy, the impending separation weighed heavily on us. The thought of not seeing Arbab and Joel regularly saddened me. Their friendship made my time in Erbil truly enjoyable, and I hope our paths cross again someday.
On International Museum Day, I recall my moving visit to the Iraq Museum. Amidst the ancient artifacts, the remains of Neanderthal "Nandy" from the Shanidar Cave, dating back to 60,000-45,000 BCE, left a profound impact. His injuries and intentional burial challenge stereotypes, offering insights into Neanderthal society and our shared human history.
The medieval period evokes vivid images of knights and castles in European history, but the Middle East has a rich medieval tapestry as well, particularly in the Kurdish emirates. A recent exploration of Dere, Dwin, and Khanzad castles in Erbil revealed their historical significance. Dere Castle, dating back to the 19th century, stood witness to the region's past, while Dwin Castle's connection to Kurdish hero Salahuddin and Khanzad Castle's defensive role underscored Kurdistan's enduring heritage and resilience.
The Old Souq or Qaysari Bazaar, in Iraq's Erbil, is a historic marketplace dating back to the 8th century. As one of the world's oldest inhabited areas, it reflects a rich cultural mixture from various civilizations. Renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings, the Souq features a blend of traditional and modern commerce. Its enticing architecture, array of shops, friendly locals, and culinary delights make it an immersive experience that transcends shopping, offering visitors a journey through time and the cultural tapestry of Kurdish heritage.
Settled more than 6,000 years ago, Erbil Citadel is thought to be one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. The Citadel, which rises some 30 meters above the plain, is surrounded by a lower town that developed in the modern city of Erbil. The Erbil Citadel, locally called Qelat, is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Erbil. Over the millennia, the Erbil Citadel has taken shape, each generation building new structures on top of those of the previous generation.
Nowruz, meaning "New Day" in Persian, is an ancient festival with its origins dating back thousands of years, rooted in Zoroastrianism. It marks the beginning of the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring. The exact origin of Nowruz is not definitively known, but it is believed to have been celebrated for over 3,000 years in the regions of modern-day Iran, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East.
