Gondal: Cultural Heritage in Gujarat

Gondal, a quaint city in Gujarat, has gained renown for its opulent cultural legacy and impressive architectural marvels. With a history steeped in royal governance, the town’s breathtaking palaces and majestic vehicles are tangible remnants of its regal past. Once part of the distinguished eight primary princely states in the Kathiawar Agency under the Bombay Presidency, the Gondal state encompassed approximately 1000 square miles, including four towns and over 175 villages.

The roots of Gondal’s history trace back to the medieval period when it was part of the Sorath region and ruled by various dynasties. Gondal is referenced in historical documents such as Ain-i-Akbari (composed during Akbar’s reign) and Mirat-i-Ahmadi as the Vaghela state situated in Sorath (Saurashtra).

The foundation of the Gondal state dates back to the early 17th century when Thakore Shri Kumbhoji I Meramanji, a member of the Jadeja dynasty, established the princely state of Gondal in 1634. He was granted Ardoi and other territories by his father, Meramanji.

Under subsequent rulers of the Jadeja dynasty, Gondal prospered and expanded its territories. The rulers made significant contributions to the development of the region, focusing on infrastructure, arts, culture, and governance. Their patronage of art and architecture led to the construction of splendid palaces, temples, and other structures that still stand as testaments to Gondal’s heritage.

While journeying back from our pilgrimage to Somnath en route to Rajkot, we made a detour to Gondal city specifically to admire its regal palaces. Positioned in the Rajkot district of Gujarat, Gondal is approximately 40 kilometres distant from the city of Rajkot.

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Sir Bhagwat Sinhji, who held authority from 1888 until his passing in 1944, emerged as the most prominent ruler, recognized for implementing several tax reforms, advocating for compulsory education for women, and abolishing the purdah tradition. This step was significant considering that the royal households in India were widely associated with upholding this tradition at the time. Maharaja Bhagwat Sinhji was a forward-thinking ruler with progressive ideals, noteworthy for holding a Medical degree.

Naulakha Palace

Gondal is home to several renowned palaces celebrated for their exceptional architecture. Among them, the Naulakha Palace, built in the 18th century, takes centre stage. Its elaborate carvings and splendid murals vividly depict the opulent lives of the royals, showcasing remarkable attention to detail. Moreover, the palace includes a splendid courtyard and enchanting gardens that contribute significantly to its charm and attractiveness.

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This grand palace is a primary attraction, showcasing a fusion of Rajput and European architectural styles. The palace houses an impressive collection of artefacts, royal memorabilia, and vintage cars, making it a treasure trove of history.

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The construction of the Naulakha Durbargarh Palace dates back to the 18th century. It stands out as one of Gondal’s oldest and most stunning palaces, positioned along the river on an impressive masonry base, towering to a substantial height of approximately 30 meters above the riverbed. Its name, “Naulakha,” originates from the fact that it was built at an estimated cost of nine lakhs (900,000) rupees during that period.

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Access to the palace is through a tall gateway featuring a clock tower on the town-facing side. Upon entering, there is a vast open area, with administrative buildings situated to the right. On the far left corner, there’s a grand staircase adorned with a balustrade, leading up to intricately carved pavilions situated on the open terrace.

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The palace features stone carvings adorned with beautiful balconies, a stunning pillared courtyard, intricately carved arches, and a distinctive spiral staircase. Within the palace, the grand Darbar Hall boasts a sequence of sizable windows that open onto an extensive balcony held up by finely crafted brackets. This balcony offers a view of the river. Inside the Darbar Hall, one can find sizable chandeliers, preserved panthers, ornate gilt wooden furniture, and vintage Belgian mirrors.

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The personal museum within the palace showcases a collection of artefacts, presents, and correspondence bestowed upon Maharaja Bhagwat Sinhji during his tenure as the ruler of Gondal. This includes items received on his 50th birthday, along with various other historical relics.

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There are many old horse-drawn carriages kept in the palace for public display.

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Huzoor Palace & Orchard Palace

The Huzoor Palace serves as the present-day royal residence. The Orchard Palace, an extension of the Huzoor Palace complex, was constructed in the late 19th century to accommodate the personal guests of the Maharajas. It has since been transformed into a seven-room heritage hotel, furnished with art deco furniture from the 1930s and ’40s, along with a collection of antiques and handicrafts. The Orchard Palace is now open to the public, with a section converted into a heritage hotel where travellers can enjoy a stay amidst a refreshing natural setting surrounded by chikoo, lime, and mango groves. The presence of beautiful peacocks further enhances the charm of this place.

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Named for its expansive grounds filled with fruit orchards, lawns, and gardens, the Orchard Palace derives its title from its lush surroundings. The palace gardens are home to numerous peacocks. Within the palace, the Room of Miniatures stands as a magnificent sitting area adorned with a selection of miniature paintings, brass items, and antique furniture.

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Vintage Car Museum

Gondal is famed for its assortment of classic cars, a delightful attraction for aficionados of automobiles. The town houses a private assortment of vehicles belonging to the royal family, featuring a range of rare models crafted by leading car manufacturers.

Within the palace grounds, there is a diverse collection of vintage and classic cars spanning eras from pre-1910 models to modern-day makes. Additionally, a royal rail saloon, intricately adorned with inlaid wood and ornate furniture, is part of the estate. The Royal Garages boast an expansive array of vintage and classic cars, a renowned collection recognized worldwide for its significance and historical value.

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Among the notable vehicles in the compilation is the 1935 Rolls Royce Phantom II, previously utilized by the royal family for their formal duties. This car remains impeccably maintained, serving as a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of its time.

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Within this palace, there is a single railway carriage accessible for public viewing, once a part of the Gondal Royal Railway.

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Everywhere we go, it seems that rain is accompanying us. Here, during our tour of these palaces, there was nearly continuous rainfall, impacting my ability to take photographs as well.

Famous Hindi movies “Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam” and “R…Rajkumar” were shot in these palaces.

Today, Gondal stands as a testament to its rich history, blending its princely heritage with modern developments. The palaces, temples, and cultural practices reflect the legacy of its royal rulers, attracting visitors interested in history, architecture, and cultural heritage. Its palaces and car collections stand as living proof of the town’s opulent legacy, making them essential destinations for enthusiasts of these realms. Exploring Gondal promises an enthralling experience that captivates and leaves visitors yearning for more.

6 thoughts on “Gondal: Cultural Heritage in Gujarat

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