Situated in the centre of Erbil, the capital city of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, the Old Bazaar or Qaysari Bazaar, stands as a historic marketplace with a rich heritage. This area has been continuously inhabited since the 8th century, making it one of the oldest such locations globally. The Qaysari Bazaar is celebrated for its elaborate architecture, lively ambience, and various goods and services. Its proximity to the iconic Erbil Citadel adds to its allure.

The Qaysari Bazaar’s origins can be traced back thousands of years. Erbil itself is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of settlement dating back to at least the 23rd century BCE. The Qaysari Bazaar likely emerged as a marketplace during ancient times, serving as a central hub for trade and commerce.

Nestled in the heart of Erbil, the Qaysari Bazaar stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and vibrant history of this ancient city. Visiting this bustling marketplace feels like stepping back in time, where tradition, culture, and commerce intermingle in a captivating display of sights, sounds, and scents.

Over the centuries, Erbil’s strategic location on trade routes between the East and West contributed to the development of the Qaysari Bazaar as a melting pot of cultures. Goods, ideas, and cultural influences from various civilizations, including Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Arabs, and Ottomans, have shaped the character of this marketplace.

During the Ottoman Empire’s rule in the region, the Qaysari Bazaar expanded and flourished. The Ottomans contributed to the architectural aspects of the bazaar, including the construction of caravanserais, traditional shops, and intricate alleyways that characterize the area.

The Qaysari Bazaar has historically been a place for artisans, merchants, and traders to sell and exchange goods such as spices, textiles, carpets, handicrafts, jewellery, and more. This traditional trade continues to some extent today, although the types of goods may have evolved with changing times.

While the Qaysari Bazaar retains its historical charm, modernization and urban development have also impacted the area. Some parts have been restored, and efforts have been made to preserve its historical significance while adapting to the needs of modern businesses and tourists.

One of the most striking features of the Qaysari Bazaar is its architecture. The bazaar is characterized by its narrow, covered streets, which provide shade from the hot summer sun. The buildings are made of mud brick and feature intricate carvings and decorations.

Upon entering this vibrant tapestry of culture, visitors are greeted by a kaleidoscope of colours emanating from intricately woven carpets, traditional clothing, and shimmering jewellery. The skilled artisans proudly showcase their work, from handcrafted pottery to exquisite silverware, reflecting the artistic legacy passed down through generations.

As you wander through the maze-like passages, the charm of the Old Bazaar unfolds with each step. The rhythmic clang of copper artisans hammering away at their creations resonates through the lanes, offering a glimpse into age-old techniques that have stood the test of time.

One of the most enchanting aspects of the Old Bazaar is the interaction with the locals. Warm smiles and friendly banter accompany the transactions, providing a genuine glimpse into the hospitable nature of the Kurdish people. Engaging with shopkeepers often leads to delightful stories about the origins of their goods, adding depth and meaning to the treasures one may acquire.

Beyond the commerce and culinary delights, the Qaysari Bazaar serves as a cultural hub where traditions are preserved and celebrated. It’s not uncommon to stumble upon impromptu performances of traditional music or witness artisans demonstrating age-old techniques, adding an extra layer of authenticity to the experience.

Amidst the shopping extravaganza, the Qaysari Bazaar also caters to the gastronomic enthusiast. The scent of freshly baked bread from local bakeries and the sizzle of kebabs being grilled at street-side stalls entice visitors to indulge in the authentic flavours of Kurdish cuisine. Traditional delights like kebabs, kubba, and baklava tantalize the taste buds, offering a delightful respite from the shopping spree.

We visited the Machko Chai Khana nestled within the southern wall of the Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Established in 1940, this teahouse has remained continuously open ever since. Renowned as a gathering spot for Kurdish intellectuals and activists, the adorned walls tell the stories of those who have frequented this historic place. We had our tea before going out for our lunch at a traditional cuisine restaurant in the souk.

A visit to the Qaysari Bazaar in Erbil is a shopping excursion and a journey through time, a tapestry woven with threads of culture, history, and community. It’s a place where the past seamlessly intertwines with the present, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the cultural richness of Kurdistan.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a connoisseur of traditional crafts, or a curious traveller seeking an authentic experience, the Qaysari Bazaar in Erbil promises an unforgettable adventure that celebrates the essence of Kurdish heritage and hospitality.